US, Japan and South Korea LED lighting industry policy analysis

As the most promising new energy-saving and environmental protection industry in the 21st century, the semiconductor lighting industry has developed rapidly. The United States, Europe and Asia have actively implemented semiconductor lighting development plans and stepped up the LED lighting industry.

Japan: "Decommissioning" incandescent bulbs ahead of time On June 12, Japanese Minister of the Environment, Nobuo Hosoya, and Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yukio Noriyuki issued a joint statement stating that in order to cope with the lack of electricity this summer, all electrical companies must immediately stop producing and selling incandescent bulbs. In order to promote LED bulbs.

According to the relevant policies of the Japanese government in 2008, incandescent light bulbs must be withdrawn from the market by 2012. However, due to the 15% shortage in electricity supply this summer, the Japanese government decided to advance the "retired" time of incandescent light bulbs.

At the "Asian LED Summit 2012" held in Guangzhou this year, Nidang, the director of the Japan Lighting Industry Association, said that after the Fukushima Earthquake in March 2011, electricity supply in the eastern region of Japan was strained. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, the Japanese government began to implement the "ecological points" program, as well as the establishment and implementation of the green procurement law, electrical appliances safety law, etc., and urged LED lighting consumption to increase by more than 200% annually.

South Korea: Establishing a policy to nurture and strengthen the LED industry has become an industry upstart. South Korea, as a country in the same Asian market, although the layout started relatively late, it quickly emerged in just a few years and became the industry's upstart.

In recent years, the Korean government has actively promoted energy-saving lighting and developed a series of policies to foster and strengthen the LED industry, such as the “15/30 Popularization Plan”, the “Green Growth National Strategy” and the “Green LED Lighting Popularization Development Program”. In 2012, the market share of LED lighting will increase from 8.3% in 2008 to 15%.

In February 2012, through the inspection of the status of the green growth policy, the public sector LED lighting universal budget was significantly increased from 8.2 billion yuan in 2011 to 31.9 billion yuan in 2012.

On June 8, 2011, the Korean government launched a new energy-saving goal: By 2020, it will implement 100% LED lighting for public utilities and increase the nationwide LED lighting penetration rate to 60%.

South Korea gradually expands the use of LED lighting devices centered on cities. As of April 2010, of the approximately 93,300 lighting fixtures in public facilities in Seoul, South Korea, 17% of them have been replaced with LED lighting fixtures, and it is planned that by 2020, all public lighting fixtures in Seoul will be replaced with LEDs.

The South Korean government has planned to invest more than 1 trillion won in chip development before 2012. It also plans to increase research and development investment in new areas of the LED lighting industry to ensure that South Korea has world-leading technology.

US: SSL plans to occupy the leading position in the industry The development of the LED industry in the European region is relatively mature, so there is no similar large-scale subsidy policy in China. In 2009, the European Union passed laws and regulations that stipulate the phase-out of incandescent lamps from the market between 2009 and 2012. LEDinside's "2011-2015 European LED Lighting Market Report" pointed out that in 2011 the European lighting market has continued to grow steadily to 18.9 billion US dollars, up 10% over 2010, of which, the European LED lighting market in 2011 has exceeded 20.8 One hundred million U.S. dollars. In the next few years, affected by the policy of a total ban on incandescent bulbs, it is estimated that the market will show a substantial growth. LEDinside predicts that the European LED lighting market will reach a scale of US$10 billion by 2015, and the compound annual growth rate between 2011 and 2015 is expected to be approximately 38%.

The United States is a leader in LED technology and industry, and its high-end technology, patent monopoly, and standards system make it difficult for industry competitors. The U.S. industry leader’s status is mainly attributed to a series of LED industry policy measures that began as early as ten years ago with the solid-state lighting technology research program (SSL) as the core.

At the end of April 2012, the US Department of Energy issued a new phase of the "Solid State Lighting Program" (SSL plan). The program focuses on technology research and development, product manufacturing, commercialization support, and patent standards systems, and proposes the objectives, routes, and corresponding countermeasures for promoting the development of the US LED industry.

Under the impetus of "SSL Plan", the US Department of Energy predicts that by 2030, the US LED solid-state lighting market share will reach 73.7%. At that time, it will save 297 trillion kwh ($30 billion in current price) of lighting electricity, about 45.8% of lighting power and 210 million tons of carbon emissions each year.

In addition, U.S. President Barack Obama actively promotes the green energy policy and advocates investing 150 billion U.S. dollars in a 10-year green building plan. The development of zero-energy building (Zero Energy Building) is one of the U.S. government energy policy goals. According to the development plan of the US Department of Energy, it is expected that in 2012, the luminous efficiency of cool white LED devices will reach 176lm/W, which will increase to 224lm/W in 2015 and reach 258lm/W by 2020, which will be the actual luminous efficiency of 2010 products. 2 times more.

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