Traditional computers, with an emphasis on "input" devices and "output" devices, have made the Internet and changed human life. All of this has been evolved into the input and output of the touch screen on the mobile phone, so that several hundred million low-headed people have been made, and the great mobile Internet has been achieved.
VR is a more advanced output and even an input device that can change the entire interface of the entire computing device - not just the screen "screen" but "live".
Architecture is about the discipline of space, space is the first characteristic of VR "the essence of the scene", architecture may be due to VR to acquire a new blue ocean field - VR space design.
After all, human society has gradually entered the "bit society" of the Internet from the reality of "atomic society."
In the real "atomic space", space is natural capital (Marx said that land is natural capital) because space is limited, competition for human history, national scuffle, and political change, in the final analysis is not to compete for land. In the design of "atomic space", space is capitalized and privileged, so in the final analysis, architecture is a service for the dignitaries. Have you ever heard of a freelance painter who has no power? Have you ever heard of a freelance architect who ignores the power?
As an architect who won the Pritzker Prize, Hanmao is one of the top architects. However, as a cow, he can only "wear and dance".
The "bit space" of the network, the space is infinite, and there is no capitalization and power. There is no longer a party that pursues profits, a government that has been arbitrarily involved, and a paranoid investor. Not only have these artificial limitations been removed, the bit space has ignored the laws of physics, space design has become free, and the design of the bit space itself has been limited, only the creativity of the designer.
The future of VR's fog, I think it is the architect's new blue ocean, but this time the architect is not just an atomic architect, but a bit architect.
What is VR architectural design? VR architectural design is a comprehensive architectural design approach. Virtual reality buildings reduce the labor intensity of designers, shorten design cycles, improve design quality, and save investment. Designers and engineering units designed by the designer can communicate with each other on the network.
Virtual reality architectural design is a comprehensive architectural design approach that reduces the labor intensity of designers, shortens design cycles, improves design quality, and saves investment. Designers and engineering units designed by the designer can communicate with each other on the network.
Industry significanceWhat is the significance of virtual reality technology in the construction industry? To improve architectural design, architectural design requires a scientific and rigorous process. The scientific design of the building should be continuously analyzed and modified to avoid engineering problems during the construction process.
Through the virtual reality system, we can evaluate the building design in China. If the defects appear in the design are found in the analysis process, the system can also be used to simulate different solutions, which can also reduce the cost and improve the design scheme to a certain extent. The designed digital model information can be transmitted to the subsequent design links in the form of data chain until the final formation of BIM data and guide construction and management, improve efficiency and reduce errors in data translation.
In the construction industry, traditional design solutions are presented through renderings and 3D animations. Among them, a building plan generally needs 15-20 renderings to complete the different stages of the program display, more intuitive animation is often charged in seconds, usually takes 5-14 days to complete the animation, the cost is often tens of thousands of dollars. However, for Party A, the possible form of future buildings can only be understood from a relatively single perspective. In addition, if Party A wants to obtain more information, such as wall materials, internal design and construction, simulation of different weather conditions, and replacement of the appearance color of building materials, traditional renderings and animations cannot be achieved.
Now, designers only need to upload Sketchup (a set of design tools directly for the design process of the design) or 3Dmax (a PC-based 3D animation rendering and production software developed by Discreet) to the Smart+ design platform. Automatically convert virtual reality. Specifically, the sketchup or 3Dmax model uploaded by the designer is generally only a simple model of the main body of the building, lacking detailed display of the main material and the scene. The Smart+ platform uses the VR material library and the VR material of the library to enrich the details, and finally exports the VR. Formatted file. After the cloud server completes the model conversion, the architect will receive a text message to inform them to download, the whole process takes only 30 minutes, saving the program performance time.
VR application case in foreign construction industryA recent study by renowned information technology and services company ARC Document SoluTIons pointed out that VR (Virtual Reality) will be one of the most powerful emerging technologies in the construction industry. More than half (65.3%) of construction, engineering and construction management professionals say virtual reality applications make it easier for customers to visualize building designs, cut material cost budgets and reduce the number of workers required for projects. So, how does the foreign construction industry use virtual reality technology?
Case 1: Forklift trainingAs people wait for the robotic forklift to go online, it is still necessary to continue training the human forklift operator. CerTIfyMe is a web-based forklift training company that developed the iOS and Android versions of the Virtual Reality Training Experience app, which allows everyone to receive forklift training for free. The new training application is available in any industry and provides training in the virtual world, allowing learners to learn, share and improve operations from mistakes without risking workers or products. The VR experience is designed to attract millennials to the construction industry, and anyone can easily wear a pair of goggles for practice anytime, anywhere. This is just one example of VR as a training tool for the construction industry, and VR can be used in almost all vertical areas.
Case 2: Visualization of construction projectsContext VR was founded by Microsoft and Expedia. The company developed a 360-degree photo that allows customers to shoot architectural projects, add timestamps to the blueprints, store them in the "cloud", and even browse through augmented reality. Although the company focuses on health care and nuclear facilities, they have quickly turned their attention to the lucrative construction industry. The Seattle startup will charge users a license fee based on the size of the project and the number of users.
Case 3: Project CollaborationDPR ConstrucTIon is a national technology builder specializing in highly complex and sustainable construction projects with approximately 4,000 employees. The company has been using virtual reality technology since 2010, when Facebook has not yet purchased Oculus VR for $2 billion. DPR has moved from room-scale CAVE technology to head-mounted room-scale VR technology. The difference is that the customer, the designer and each participant in the project can feel the final building before the project starts. The company recently used Oculus Rifts to assist a major renovation project at Virginia Commonwealth University in the United States, allowing employees to provide feedback before the project begins.
Welding is an indispensable element of all types of construction, and it is also a very challenging teaching task in training, because equipment is inherently dangerous and difficult to operate. Lincoln Electric designed the VRTEX 360 welding training system to help trainers transfer skills through virtual reality before opening a real soldering iron. As the industry evolved, Lincoln Electric has expanded the system to meet changing needs.
Case 5: Environmental VisualizationFor companies with a history of 150 years, the key to continuing to be at the forefront of the industry is adapting to new technologies. One of the largest privately held construction companies in the United States, McCarthy Construction has been exploring virtual reality since 2012, hoping to improve its design and construction process. The company first used the Building Information Model (BIM) CAVE to project hospital rooms and office space into 3D rooms. Today, they use the more affordable Oculus VR to let customers see the future office or workspace. The company also uses Google Jump and drones to scan and capture 360-degree building models, allowing head-to-head users to take an immersive version of the tour.
Case 6: Architectural DesignThe family business Mortensen Construction is also one of the largest private construction companies in the United States. The company designed its own virtual reality software for use in construction projects. The company is using HTC Vive for planning and management, such as building or retrofitting complex medical and industrial projects. For example, when helping a hospital design an operating room, they will show the layout of the operating room to the surgeon through VR to ensure that all tools and equipment are within reach. Mortensen Construction is also exploring augmented reality technology, and they are testing DAQRI's smart helmets on site to project internal elements such as plumbing onto the walls of buildings.
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