The interaction literally means communicating with each other, specifically the direct or indirect communication process between the user and the device, the interface, the operating system, etc., which was first proposed in 1984 by the founder of IDEO, Bill Mogrich. With the continuous emergence of new technologies at the end of the 20th century, especially the Internet, mobile communications, computers, etc., for the development of the ICT field, the design profession has emerged a new subject of "user experience", called " Interactive Design".
Overview of interaction designInteraction design is a design strategy to solve user experience problems by enhancing and enriching users' daily work, life and product interactions. From the user's point of view, interaction design is a technology that explores how to make products effective, easy to use, and enjoys operational pleasure. It is dedicated to understanding target users and their needs, and recognizing the behaviors of both parties when interacting with products. Knowing the behavioral and psychological characteristics unique to "people", in the end, it also includes understanding different effective interaction methods and perfecting and expanding them. The interactive design has a wide range of applications and has penetrated into all aspects of human life, such as self-service access, subway, and telephone calls. At present, in the field of interactive design, human-computer interaction, as the most closely watched and important research and component, is becoming an indispensable design principle and method in modern product design, by integrating human-computer interaction theory into product design. The product availability and user interaction experience can be improved.
Human-computer interaction can be seen as an extension of industrial design in the software industry. It performs command manipulation through a "language" or communication means that the two main users and computers recognize each other. It is a researcher, machine, and both. The technology that affects each other is widely used in human-machine-environment systematic research. The process of human-computer interaction can usually be divided into two types: "input" and "output". Among them, the input refers to the operation of the machine or equipment by the person, the ordering or maintenance of the command, etc., emphasizing the transformation of the operator's ideas and needs into the language that the machine can recognize, input into the machine; and the output refers to the machine Or a language that can be recognized by the device, such as prompts, warnings, faults, operating instructions, and so on. The development of human-computer interaction. The early human-computer interaction was mainly carried out through keyboards, mice, monitors and other products. Nowadays, with the emergence of new technologies, the recognition language between people and machines has become more and more humanized. The following is an analysis of the development of human-computer interaction, and explores the development trend of human-computer interaction from the content, means and methods unique to different stages of human-computer interaction. Through the collation and examination of the literature, human-computer interaction gradually evolved from the initial human adaptation machine to the machine adaptation. The author of this paper summarized the development of human-computer interaction into the following stages.
In the early stages, the user (more of a programmer) uses a manual operation and enters the computer language (binary code) to complete the operation on the computer. The language command interaction phase uses a large number of interactive commands to communicate with the computer, requires a large amount of command memory, and is familiar with keyboard input methods. In the interactive phase of graphical user interface, based on the application of high-resolution graphic display devices and mouse positioning devices displayed by bitmap images, and the popularity of small computers and advances in software technology, an interface called WIMP has appeared, including windows and icons. , human-computer interaction interface such as menus and pointing devices. During the interactive phase of the web user interface, various browsers, websites, hypertext and HTML languages ​​have enabled the rapid development of the Internet. Human-computer interaction has changed from a single machine interaction to a global interaction under the network interconnection. New human-computer interaction methods such as search engines, multimedia, and chat tools have become mainstream. Through the above analysis and description of human-computer interaction at different stages, it can be found that the way of human-computer interaction changes from single, complex, time-consuming and materialized to diversified, simple, real-time and virtualized state. It conforms to the trend of scientific and technological progress, and the way of human-computer interaction has increasingly embodied the "user-centric" design principle.
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